Reward Markers In Dog Training
Communication Markers In Dog Training
A consistent communication language is essential for you and our dog. One way to do this and create consistency in communication with your dog is a Reward Marker.
Using reward markers that will clearly identify the accurate performance of a command
Reward Marker: Goood! or Yes! -- a little drawn out and positive for when your dog does something right
Error Marker: No or Nope/aak -- short and crisp). error in not completing a command, not listening, or stopping a bad behavior
Release Cue: Okay! Release your dog from command, release to exit the crate, door, take food, etc. This is a place you can add some enthusiasm and where the praise and play payoff can take place. Some people prefer Free, Break, Go.
It doesn’t matter what words you use for any marker or command as long as you and all family members use them consistently. Fewer words is better. Your dog isn’t going to comprehend a sentence — but will pick out key words he understands.
I also add a "That's better" to acknowledge accuracy after a no -- meaning you don't get a great mark for having to repeat or be corrected.
You can also come up with motivational encouragement that helps the dog know he's on the right path when trying to learn something new. I use -- that's it and yes (and this is the one play you can repeat yourself!)
They are just words — but they need to have important meaning and clarity for your dog. This is going to have a big pay off for you to sooner you get consistent. Practice, video yourself to see how your language (including body language) is influencing your dog. Make sure your markers are tonally consistent every time you use them and that they are not emotionally charged. No -- doesn't need to be harsh & intimidating, Good doesn't have to be over-exuberant. They are just markers to communicate something clearly to your dog.
Save the big praise until you have released your dog from command or a series of commands.
Using Treats as Rewards For Dog Training
If you are using food reward in your training, pair it with the "Good" Reward Marker. So say the word “Good” and offer the food reward. It does not have to be simultaneous. The reward can follow a couple of seconds behind if needed. Remember though the reward is NOT the end of the command. If food is creating to much arousal for your dog, save the food rewards for your release cue.
Some people call "No" a Non-reward marker (NRM) as no food should be paired with "No" or delivered when an error is made.
See our blog for weaning off treats later in your training.